Azure DevOps has extended support for pipelines as code (also called YAML pipelines) for continuous deployment and started introducing various release management capabilities into pipelines as code.
Feature
YAML
Classic Build
Classic Release
Notes
Agents
Yes
Yes
Yes
Specifies a required resource on which the pipeline runs.
Approvals
Yes
No
Yes
Defines a set of validations required before completing a deployment stage.
Artifacts
Yes
Yes
Yes
Supports publishing or consuming different package types.
Caching
Yes
Yes
No
Reduces build time by allowing outputs or downloaded dependencies from one run to be reused in later runs. In Preview, available with Azure Pipelines only.
Conditions
Yes
Yes
Yes
Specifies conditions to be met before running a job.
Container jobs
Yes
No
No
Specifies jobs to run in a container.
Demands
Yes
Yes
Yes
Ensures pipeline requirements are met before running a pipeline stage. Requires self-hosted agents.
Dependencies
Yes
Yes
Yes
Specifies a requirement that must be met to run the next job or stage.
Deployment groups
Yes
No
Yes
Defines a logical set of deployment target machines.
Deployment group jobs
No
No
Yes
Specifies a job to release to a deployment group.
Deployment jobs
Yes
No
No
Defines the deployment steps. Requires Multi-stage pipelines experience.
Environment
Yes
No
No
Represents a collection of resources targeted for deployment. Available with Azure Pipelines only.
Gates
No
No
Yes
Supports automatic collection and evaluation of external health signals before completing a release stage. Available with Azure Pipelines only.
Jobs
Yes
Yes
Yes
Defines the execution sequence of a set of steps.
Service connections
Yes
Yes
Yes
Enables a connection to a remote service that is required to execute tasks in a job.
Service containers
Yes
No
No
Enables you to manage the lifecycle of a containerized service.
Stages
Yes
No
Yes
Organizes jobs within a pipeline.
Task groups
No
Yes
Yes
Encapsulates a sequence of tasks into a single reusable task. If using YAML, see templates.
Tasks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Defines the building blocks that make up a pipeline.
Templates
Yes
No
No
Defines reusable content, logic, and parameters.
Triggers
Yes
Yes
Yes
Defines the event that causes a pipeline to run.
Variables
Yes
Yes
Yes
Represents a value to be replaced by data to pass to the pipeline.
Variable groups
Yes
Yes
Yes
Use to store values that you want to control and make available across multiple pipelines.
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